All Countries

India

Region Asia
Primary Law DPDPA 2023
Enforcement Data Protection Board of India (DPBI)
Last Updated October 11, 2026
VERIFIED
FACE PRIVACY DOSSIER IN-20261011

Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA)

India's DPDPA 2023 is the country's first comprehensive data protection law. It classifies biometric data as personal data and introduces consent-based processing as the primary legal basis. While India operates Aadhaar, the world's largest biometric ID system, the DPDPA provides individuals with rights to access, correct, and erase their personal data. The law applies to processing within India and to processing of Indian residents' data abroad.

Key Provisions

  • Biometric data classified as personal data requiring consent for processing
  • Purpose limitation: data can only be processed for the purpose consented to
  • Data fiduciaries must implement reasonable security safeguards
  • Cross-border transfers allowed to notified countries; blocked to restricted ones
  • Special provisions for processing children's data (parental consent required)
  • Significant data fiduciaries face additional compliance requirements

Your Biometric Rights

  • Right to access personal data being processed
  • Right to correction and erasure of personal data
  • Right to grievance redressal
  • Right to nominate another person to exercise rights
  • Right to withdraw consent at any time

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Up to ₹250 crore (~$30M USD) per violation. Failure to protect against data breaches: up to ₹250 crore. Failure to notify board of breach: up to ₹200 crore.

What We Do Here

We file opt-out requests on your behalf with the face search engines we support, and re-file as necessary. The DPDPA 2023 gives residents of India the right to erasure of their personal data. We file through each engine's own opt-out process rather than under the DPDPA, and a complaint to the Data Protection Board of India is yours to make.

Get Protected